Varicose veins are manifested when veins growing and increasing size, they acquire blue-purple or red shades, due to the accumulation of a large amount of blood.Varicosis is a widespread disease and in most cases are manifested on their feet, but at the same time it can be formed in other parts of the body.
For most people, especially for women, varicose veins, above all, aesthetic is a problem.In the first phases, the disease is not a threat to health.Stated ugly veins can spoil the appearance of individual parts of the body, but if you do not pay attention to the treatment and prevention of varicose veins, complications can be developed over time.
Causes of varicose veins
The number of factors can increase the risk of varicose veins:
- Hereditary predisposition.If someone from your family suffers from varicose veins, you have all the chances of inheriting the disease.
- Under.According to statistics, varicose veins are more common in women than in men.
- Age.With age, veins and valves are becoming weaker, and is probably developing varicose veins.
- Violation of blood flow between arteries and veins.
- Hormone changes.This is especially true for the period of pregnancy, premenstrual period and menopause, when hormone changes appear.In these periods, the risk of varicose veins increases.During pregnancy, growing fruit presses on the veins in their legs.In this case, each subsequent pregnancy increases the risk of varicose veins.
- Obesity.Due to the excess weight in a vein, it is too much pressure, which can cause the appearance of the vaaricosis.
- "Sedentary" and "standing" work and sitting lifestyle.If you have to stand or sit long, the risk of varicose veins increases.This happens for the reason that during a long stay without moving the veins harder to deliver the blood into the heart.
Chief symptoms of varicose veins
In addition to the characteristic creation of protruding dark blue or purple veins, these are the main signs of varicose vein development:
- Small swelling of ankles and feet, especially after a long stay on their feet.
- Pain, ignition and sense of weight in your legs.
- Spazice and pulsation of the foot.
- Itching in the area of ankles and bottom legs, which are often misdiagnosed as dry skin.
- Changing the skin color in the development of varicose veins (phenomenon of bruice).
Treatment of varicose veins of lower extremities
To struggle effectively against varicose vein problems, you need an integrated approach, which includes:
- Medications for treatment of varicose veins - tablets, capsules and drops;
- Local Funds - Creams, Fats and Gels;
- Compression therapy;
- Real lifestyle;
- Moderate physical activity;
- Spares and surgical methods (laser endenosis abtvia, sclerotherapy).
Compression therapy
When the first symptoms of varicose veins appear, it is recommended to start compression clothing - socks, leggings or gamblers create slight pressure from the bottom of the leg, reducing blood accumulation and edemoom.It is necessary to constantly carry such compression clothing, in this case, you can only achieve a positive effect.Carrying clothes for compression will not cure existing varicose veins, but will help prevent or reduce vein increases and further complications.
Energy saving and surgical methods
Laser endurance ablation (radiator or laser)
The method of laser endodic ablation today is the most efficient and safer way of treatment of varicose veins.It is the use of laser or radio-frequency therapy, with which varicose veins are closed or removed.The doctor makes a small cut on the skin near the vein and inserts the catheter, then a special device is connected to the top of the catheter, with which the catheter heats up and closes or removes varicose vein (depending on the selected ablation method).The procedure is performed using local anesthesia and the patient usually returns home on the same day.
Sclerotherapy
Sklerotherapy refers to savings methods of treatment of varicose veins.During the proceedings, a special substance was introduced in the veins affected by varicose veins, which destroys the inner shell of the vein and causes the coagulation of blood in it.After a while, Vienna was destroyed and disappeared.
Surgical method
In advanced cases of varicose veins, some, especially economical treatment methods, are no longer effective.In this case, the patient suffering varicose veins can help, during which superficial vein surgically removes.Indications for surgery are, bleeding, flexis.The operation is performed under general anesthesia, as a rule, the patient goes home on the same day.Within 2 weeks after surgery, pain and discomfort can be noticed, that is normal.
Physical activity and earthly lifestyle
Varicose vein training
Moving a lot and training is a lot of the main allies in the fight against varicose veins.Not all training is equally useful, and some can harm a person who suffers from varicose veins.
Moderate rhythmic physical activity, such as walking prevents the progression of the disease and develop complications, because dynamic muscle movements help direct blood from the periphery to the heart.
Walking is perfect for the prevention of varicose veins, this type of physical activity contributes to healthy blood circulation stretching and reducing the venous pump in the calf muscles.Walking at least 30 minutes at least 5 times a week.
Low-exemption running
Running in a low pace includes well, calf muscles, but there is one drawback - running burdens our compounds.If you are not ready to replace running with different types of activities - running along the grass or rubbed paths, not along hard asphalt.
Elliptical and practice bicycle
Training on an elliptical simulator and exercise bicycle Active involvement of the calf muscles, it contributes to normal blood circulation.
Strength training
Patients with varicose veins should avoid a large number of very intense training with weights, squats, lungs and cursing.They all negatively affect the course of the disease and contribute to its further development.During the long muscle tension, the blood accumulates in the veins of the legs, blood circulation is worsening, all this causes the development of complications.During strength training and after their completion, it is recommended to wear compression scholarship.
The most effective drugs to treat varicose veins
Today, the pharmacies presented a wide range of medicines for the treatment of varicose veins in the form of tablets, drops, fats, creams, gels.
Main groups of drugs used to treat varicose veins
Several groups of drugs are used to treat varicose veins: fat, cream, tablets, less frequent injections.
Characterization of each of these groups:
- Diggarts.The thrombosis prevents, reduce pasteing thrombocytes and red blood cells and their ability to adhere to (adhesions) on endotel from blood vessels.Reduce the surface tension of the red blood cell membrane, facilitate their deformation when passing through capillaries and improve blood fluidity.
- Flebotics.They act on improving the venous drain.
- Venotonika.Help normalize the filling of blood vessels with blood.
- Anticoagulants.Change blood viscosity.
- Non-steroidal anti -infalmator medications.They have an analgesic and anti-coal effect, they are used to remove pain.
- Fibrinolytics.Reduce the risk of developing vene thrombosis.
- Antioxidants.Have a vasocutic effect.
Flebotics
To resolve the problem, it is necessary to increase the vein tone.Therefore, patients with varicose veins are prescribed by Flebotonics (Venotonics).The main task of drugs with venotonized assets is strengthened by weak blood vessels and the normalization of blood circulation.
Phebotonics is different in composition and price range, therefore, for the treatment of varicose veins you can find the most suitable version of the drug in terms of costs.
Phebotonics contains diooommin
Diospine refers to bioflavonoid representatives and are found in many medicines for the fight against varicose veins.It has veinotic effects, improves lymphatic drainage, improves microcirculation, reduces the grip in the vein wall and their migration in palenosis tissue, improves the diffusion and perfusion in leather tissue and has an anti-inflammatory effect.It blocks the production of free radicals, prostaglandin and trombone synthesis.
Experimental studies have shown that Diosmin speeds up the lymph extraction, increases the tone of the venous wall, inhibits leukocyte activity and prevents inflammatory processes.
Diggarts
This is a group of medicines that affects the blood coagulation system, preventing the beauty of uniform elements, table tables.Antilani is another name for this group, because in fact, natural or synthetic substances block the gluing of platelets and combat blood clots, which is often necessary in the treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities.
Antioxidants
Antioxidants are substances that inhibit peroxidation of lipids and proteins as part of the cell membrane, bind free radicals and thus slowing the processes of oxidation and aging.Preparations of this group can be prescribed in the complex treatment of varicose veins.They help improve the expansion and elasticity of the walls of blood vessels, strengthen them and extend the normal life of every cell of the walls of even the smallest veins.
Drug medications
Often varicose veins are accompanied by pain and swelling.For the restoration of ease to their feet, decongestants are often prescribed in the complex treatment of varicose veins.They improve the outflow of the lymph from the affected areas, remove excess fluid from the body.
Which doctor treats varicose veins?
As a rule, the Flekbolog is engaged in the diagnosis and treatment of varicose veins.Unfortunately, not in all medical institutions you can find the doctor of this specialties.It should be borne in mind that some narrow experts are also able to help the treatment of varicose veins - this is an angiologist and vascular surgeon.The therapist can also help diagnose disease and direct the patient to the appropriate narrow expert.
Remember that in the initial phases of the disease, the pronounced clinical manifestations are usually absent.Therefore, in the event of a doubt about varicose veins, it is necessary to immediately contact a qualified professional to make a diagnosis.As a rule, varicose veins is diagnosed, taking into account the patient's complaints, the test of lower extremities, as well as data of laboratory and instrumental research methods.It is possible to check the development of the disease and take timely measures to prevent it only after careful examination of the patient.
Exterior Products for treatment of varicose veins
All modern fats are prescribed next to the main treatment of varicose veins with drugs.Local treatment helps to achieve comprehensive effect on the problem.
It is recommended to use the cream, gels and fats in complex treatment, as well as for prevention purposes.Especially for people who have a genetic predisposition for varicose veins.In any case, when the first symptoms arise, emergency measures must be taken.Otherwise, the disease can develop and cause a serious discomfort.
Local varicose vein treatment is an important therapeutic tool that, together with treatment, physiotherapy and prevention helps back to the return of the healthy circulating system:
- Fats for heparin are used in a complex treatment of varicose veins, along with tablet medications.The grease is applied to affected areas of the skin.The heparin acting substance absorbs and has a therapeutic effect, an acting substance strengthens veins and capillar walls, improves reduced blood resorption in Microtrombach.
- Plant extracts, especially the horse chestnut, show such a work shop, and in addition, the regeneration processes encourage and improve skin condition.Fats created based on herbal extracts affect the metabolism of the skin and blood vessels, have multiple effect, show a regenerative effect, improve the appearance of the skin and blood vessels.
- Not -steroidal anti -infalmal medicines In addition to removing pain and inflammation, make the general state of patients with varicose veins, influence the processes of renewal in the body.External drug use does not reduce their efficiency, allows you to affect hospitals at the local level.
The use of fat for the treatment of varicose veins regulates a fleenologist that takes into account indications and contraindications for their use.Therefore, despite the simplicity of such a drug, using it independently, without a doctor consultation, it is unacceptable.
Fats for heparin
Fats for the treatment and prevention of heparin-based varicose veins are produced under different names, differ in each other in the presence of ancillary ingredients that change the action and manifest effects, and also have different manufacturers.
Heparin is a unique substance, so there is a part of many medications for the treatment and prevention of varicose veins.Which grease for choosing to treat varicose veins on your feet will tell a doctor.In addition to the grease based on heparin, there are plant preparations, which are less efficient to prevent the development of varicose veins.
Local medications with venoton and bloodstream effects
The plant components of the fat are complex natural substances that vote all-encompassed with varicose veins, strengthen the walls of blood vessels and improve blood circulation.
To mitigate pain and inflammation for varicose veins, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can be used.Eyes based on the NSAID facilitate the general condition of the patient with varicose veins and allow you to accelerate the recovery process.
How fat, cream and gel differ from each other?
There are no significant differences between external drugs in the form of fat, gel or cream, fats and creams are made on the basis of fat or animal fats, and the current components in them are not completely dissolved.
Gels are produced in waterwater, for this reason, all active components have completely dissolved in them, without residue, which contributes to faster penetration and skin absorption.
Exterior Products for the treatment of varicose veins should always be applied to clean skin.They must be used regularly, especially in severe forms of disease.Remember, varicose veins are not simple disease, and the integrated approach is needed here.Specialist consultation is needed, not self-identified.Only after making diagnosis, the doctor will be able to prescribe treatment, which includes medication for internal and outdoor use.In this case, the patient with varicose veins must lead a healthy lifestyle.