Symptoms and treatment of varicose veins on their feet

Varicosis is a ride of our time.According to clinical research, on the planet, about half of the entire population suffers from one or other form of pathological disorders of the circulatory-vascular system.Women in their physiological characteristics prefer a disease.Their number is up to 40% of the total number of patients.While men are only 20% of cases that are subject to this blood vessel pathology.

The most common people of the middle age group (30-40 years) and older suffers from violation of blood burdens in the blood.The first disease affects the lower limbs.

The symptoms and treatment of varicose veins on their feet are closely related and provide preventive testing of blood vessels for the selection of proper therapy.

Clinical picture

Dysfunction of the blood flow is developed due to damage to the valve of perphorental (connectivity) veins, their overload and deformation.When the operation of the deep (internal) arteries, blood circulation becomes chaotic, which leads to its swallowing and formation of characteristic nodes.It is not intended to transport such powerful blood flow, thin veins stretch, form vascular balls and infamous blue "snakes" (winding veins that appear on the skin surface).Such are damaged clearly visible to the naked eye or on palpation of the destruction page.

Varicose veins belong to progressive pathologies, which are free to healthy complications and disability without timely treatment.Improper blood reflux has different manifestations, depending on the severity of patients with blood vessels, and is expressed by increasing intellectual pressure and the occurrence of excessive fitting legs, swelling, heavy convulsions.In advanced cases of varicose veins in vascular damage, the creation of wounds, rectors and blood clots is possible.

Varicosis is primary and secondary.In addition to the lower extremities, the disease dislocation is also the stomach, esophagus, pelvic organs, testicles, seed cables, penis, colon.In the event of blood flow violation, the pathology continues quite difficult, leading to weakening of the walls of blood vessels, the expansion of the inner cavity of the arteries and the transition of disease in a chronic form (venous insufficiency).Therefore, varicose veins are diagnosed earlier, the chances of recovery and lower risk of pathological complications are higher.

Because of what is formed

The causes of venous expansion are different factors.They can be conventionally divided into basic and secondary.The main sources of varicose veins are:

• Permanent great physical effort;
• Long stay with static position - sitting or standing;
• Negative environmental conditions - for example, constantly high air temperature;
• Fluctuations of body weight or chronic obesity;
• Hormonal imbalance - a period of pregnancy or menopause;
• Endocrine system diseases;
• Hereditary-genetic predisposition, manifests in the features of blood vessel structure, namely a congenital anatomical inferiority of the valve and the weakness of the connective tissue of arterial walls;
• Neurosis.

In addition, indirectly causes the dysfunction of the venous-vascular system:

1. Systematically repeated voltages that affect the state of arteries and nerve endings, causing an increase in pressure and elasticity to increase;
2. Classes of professional sports with the main emphasis on the lower limbs - raising bars, long runs, etc.;
3. Wearing unpleasant clothing and footwear - a thing that is firmly firmly in the pelvis and legs, narrow and high shoes in the area;
4. Previously transmitted injuries of lower extremities (fractures);
5. Older than years, as a result of which the functionality of epithelial stations of the guys, contributes to the weakening of veins, weakened valves and increasing the inner artery volume.

In history, the development of varicose veins, as a rule, stimulates, but one, but a complex of factors.

Symptoms of the disease

Varicose veins may have different manifestations that depend on the degree of complexity of pathology and physiological characteristics of the patient's body.In accordance with the phases of varicose veins, the following symptoms of blood vessels were observed:

• Venous samples or "stars" (telangioetasses) on the skin;

• Strict swelling, especially at the end of the day;
• The pain in legs or along the veins when he feels;
• Periodically repeated convulsions;
• Fatigue, especially in hiking;
• Visual manifestation of veins on the skin surface;
• A sense of weight in your legs;
• Ignition at vein lesion sites;
• Muscle itching;
• Pain of different nature and pain;
• Forming a thinking of veins in the area of legs and feet;
• Dermatological changes in the skin - the appearance of dryness, pigmentation, obscuration;
• Dermatitis, eczema and triple in the form of wounds of wounds and ulcerations;
• Skin kit at varicose vein progression places;
• The formation of hematoma.

Rarely, but sometimes it happens, the veins of nodes and the appearance of subcutaneous bleeding occur.In this case, the situation requires urgent medical care and surgical intervention.

Symptoms can manifest from adolescence.Developing imperceptibly, after a while, the disease feels alone with a mass of unpleasant consequences for health.If at least one is present from the above characters, the examination should be immediately carried out.Treats patients with a flicky or surgeon.

Classification

Based on the decision of the International Scientific Community, the pathological expansion of the lower extremities is common to systematize in accordance with the special CEAP classifier or the clinical etiological anatomy of pathology.Based on this typology, varicose veins have 6 clinical phases:

1. Zero.They notice significant subjective appeals of the patient about some varicose vein symptoms, but with visual examination and medical examination, obvious signs of the disease are still not absent.
2. I graduated.On the surface of the skin, small vascular networks, rare edema, weight, ignition, the feeling of "buzz" appears in the legs.
3. II degree.It is considered a starting point of true varicose veins.It is characterized by an external expression of expanded vessels, forming wine nodes that deteriorate after a long stay in a static state or high walks.Starting from this phase, the thrombosis is watched.
4. III degree.The symptoms of the second group are associated with regular swelling, most senseless by the end of the day and withdrawal, pain in your calves.
5. IV degree.Trophic changes in the skin are noticed.Due to excessive accumulation in pigment epidermis, the skin begins to change its color from dark brown into black.It is also possible to develop small local inflammation in the form of erythemas or wet wounds, which has led over time to the anthropic of dermis and ulcers.
6. V degree.It has the same course as the fifth phase, but with the acquired trophic ulceration.
7. You degree.It is characterized by severe progress with the formation of non-executioned wounds and ulcers.

Varicose veins are serious.Without timely treatment and constant prevention, it is rapidly advancing and leads to non-refundable consequences and serious consequences, to death.Only 10 years old is enough to diagnose varicose veins, so that pathology from 1. phases develops in VI-YU.

Complications

The effect of varicose veins on the body is extremely negative.If in the very beginning, it does not show in any way, causing only rare discomfort and slight cosmetic shortcomings, then in later phases, pathology becomes a pronounced character and leads to serious health consequences.Changes occur at a deeper level, affect the entire functional body system.

Thus, as a result of reflux disorder and stagnation of venous blood in the arteries, access to blood saturated oxygen on tissues and bodies slows down, causing hunger oxygen and, as a result, hypoxia.At the same time, the pressure within the arteries is growing, expanding and increasing vessels of the venous channel into the volume.In the body, toxins, by-product metabolism are beginning to accumulate in the body, causing everywhere inflammation of the skin (dermatitis) and the pathological state of subcutaneous tissue (cellulite).In the walls of small, non-refundable changes occur.

The biggest danger of varicose veins are its complications that manifest against its background.The most common and more frequent consequences of the damaged reflux are:

• The swelling of the lower extremities, which becomes constant and does not pass even after a long vacation;
• Static pain in the legs of different intensities;
• Bouts of muscular cramps, increase in their frequency;
• Permanent fatigue and weight in legs;
• Increased weakness and body temperature;
• Dermatitis development, manifested in the form of a itchy rash;
• Chronic skin inflammation (eczema);
• Formation of open trophic rectors;
• Severe arterial bleeding during injury due to damaged blood coagulation;
• Thickening (accumulation) at the places of stretching the blood venas and the formation of blood clots, clogging the internal space of the sick vessel;
• Flebotrombosis;
• Thickening of subcutaneous fatty fabric;
• Skin hyperpigmentation;
• Bleeding of varicose knots;
• Thromboflebitis - inflammation of the internal walls of the vein.

Without appropriate treatment, pathology is constantly progressing and moving into a permanent state, causing chronic venous insufficiency and pulmonary arterial thromboembolism. The latter refers to extremely severe complications and crowded with a sudden death.But even in the unusual situation, varicose veins are huge, significantly reduce the overall quality of the patient's life.

Pathology in men

The pathology of the vein has no rod.However, according to pathogenesis, the disease is conditionally divided into male and female varicose veins with their own specifics of forming and developing inherent in each of them.Therefore, the characteristics of male physiology do not contribute to the formation of representatives of strong half of humanities' vein problems, but there is a number of factors favorable for it.Among them:

1. Claims physical work or professional sport associated with wearing or raising the cargo;
2. Sedentary lifestyle;

3. Bad nutrition;
4. Genetic tendency;
5. Extended use of hormonal drugs;
6. Bad habits.

Varicosa develops in men more often than 40 years, and accompanied by increased fabulous legs, lower legs, visible edema, venous patterns on the surface of the skin, frequent convulsions and itches with the type of allergic dermatitis.In some advanced cases, blood clots and vascular infections are possible.And if the disease is invisible at first, then in time their manifestations are becoming obvious.But the main changes occur within the veins, whose walls are so weak that any, even insignificant, on them, the effect of a toxic substance or infection causes their damage.The treatment technique of varicose veins in men is the same as in women and has no particular characteristics.

Pathology in women

A beautiful half of the population suffers from varicose veins several times more often than men.Favorable factors for that are:

• Wearing highly library shoes or selected is not in line with the size and fullness of the legs;
• Withdrawal or excessively solid-appropriate clothing that prevents normal blood circulation;
• Work that requires all day on their feet is the seller, administrator at the reception, hairdresser, teacher, chef, etc.;
• Hormone changes due to pregnancy, childbirth and age - body restructuring (menopause);
• Weight experiments - frequent fluctuations in body weight, extreme diet focused on a sharp weight loss, uncontrolled expensive £ pounds.

These are women who are frequent patients of a flexist and cosmetologist.In an effort to preserve the aesthetic appearance of the skin as long as possible, ladies are more responsible for the treatment of varicose veins than men and achieve visible improvements in the clinical state of the arterial system.

Given the increased natural tendency towards varicose veins, the appearance of symptoms such as leg swelling, excessive legs in the skin and combustion, the manifestation of small vessels and the venous sample should be seriously warned and became a reason for the immediate visiting to the doctor.

Diagnosis of the disease

In order to precise diagnosis of varicose veins, as well as determining the degree of seriousness, special research methods are used.Standard test scheme When accessing to the fleece consists of the following procedures:

1. Collection of anamnesis of diseases, which establish possible risk factors and causes;
2. Visual examination of the patient by changing the last position, as well as palpations of vein lesion sites;
3. Laboratory blood test;
4. Ultrasonic colored duplex arteries of lower extremities, which allows the proper execution of medical opinion, measure the speed and direction of blood flow, pull out the map of your movement, get a feature and a clear picture of blood vessels;
5. Vascular X -Ray (phlebography) by contrasting materials for determining the appearance and form of veins, functional valve capabilities and blood flow direction.

Often these research methods are quite enough to determine the exact clinic, however, in certain cases, they resort to the use of additional diagnostic methods:

• Three -dimensional CT (computer tomography) with phlebography;
• Photoplemisography, which envisages the use of infrared and light radiation of photoresist or phototransistor;
• Pheboscintography based on the use of radionuclides and isotopes and flexonomicsometry, dynamic overview of the venous pressure of the lower extremities;
• Lymphoscintigraphy showing the state and degree of lymph node changes.

The need for the use of a certain diagnostic method is established a doctor based on the complexity of the situation and individual clinical indicators of the patient.

The timely implemented and competently selected research method allows you to determine the position of surface and deep veins and forms the correct therapeutic course scheme in accordance with indicators.

Conservative treatment

In the initial phases of varicose veins, they are reversible and, with a responsible approach to treatment, is completely eliminated.In other cases, for the fight against extended veins, they reserve to conservative therapy using drugs, intravenous corrective medications and special linens compression.Each of this type of treatment has its own indications for appointment and specifics of exposure to the sick body.

1. Drug therapy.This implies oral use in a certain period of phlebotropic remedies - phlebotics, anticoagulants and antioxidants - contribute to strengthening blood vessels and reducing their struggle, which is better expulsion of blood, eliminating accumulated toxic substances from the body.For local treatment, tonic hospital, soothing and removal of gel and fat and fat and fat removal.Also, B vitamins have been introduced into the therapeutic complex, K, etc.The decision on the duration of treatment is performed in accordance with the results of the diagnosis and the nature of the disease dynamics.
2. Sclerotherapy arteries.The method includes the use of special medications that act past the affected varicose veins inside.As a result, reflux stabilizes and is already done in healthy vessels.The procedure is carried out invasively, intravenously applying solutions.It is prescribed by a certain condition of blood vessels and small sizes of venous nodes.
3. Ozonotherapy.It is part of cosmetic medicine and consists of the influence of a cold ozone vessel on the internal space of the vessel to paste the place of damage.Also, the method is actively used to remove the non-terrible vascular network from the surface of the skin.Efficient in the initial phase of the disease.In order to achieve the desired result, only a few actions are enough.
4. Compression therapy.It consists of carrying special medical bedding that creates a pressure of various intensities on different parts of the leg, which in turn helps reduce loads on veins and restore blood circulation.The constant use of corrective underwear protects vessels from stretching and developing thrombosis.As intended, compressive laundry is preventive (minimum compression force), therapeutic (worn only during the exacerbation of venosis) and hospital (used in the postoperative period in the hospital).It is produced in the form of tights, socks, golf and elastic bandages.The selection of linen compression is made only on the doctor's recommendation.

These methods of therapies have high efficiency in uncomplicated forms of lower extremities and help remove pain, reduces the swelling, improve valve system, increasing the flow of blood and prevent the development of negative consequences of the disease.

Surgical methods of exposure to extended veins

Work for varicose veins is performed only in extreme cases when a deep vein lesion with simultaneous complications is diagnosed.Indications for appointing surgical intervention are:

• Noticeably deterioration of pathology;
• Thrombophlebit development;
• Visible expansion of subcutaneous veins;
• Strong swelling and fatigue of lower extremities;
• Pathological violations of reflux.

Work under general anesthesia is performed using modern surgical techniques, such as:

1. Radio-frequency range of blood vessels.Restoring the vein structure from the interior using a one-time catheter and automatic radio wave generators.
2. Endodenic thermal occlusion with Paypules (SVS).Influence on the vessels of the heavy flow of heated vapor.It allows you to penetrate the most unexcellular areas of the venous channel and directly affect deformed vessels.
3. Laser vein coagulation.Includes the use of a laser beam aimed at a sick vein.The procedure leaves no cuts, burns and scars.
4. A technique consisting of gluing blood vessel valves with special biological adhesive.
5. Mata Varadi.The most complex way of treatment, which involves removing the affected container.Thanks to 100% efficiency, it is one of the priority methods of neurosurgery.

Despite the high surgical treatment efficiency, it often takes place in combination with conservative methods of therapy.This approach allows you to accelerate the recovery process and securely correct the result.

Rehabilitation

During the recovery period and the future, the competent rehabilitation program helps to combat varicose veins of the lower extremities, including periodic drug therapy, as well as respecting the rules of healthy lifestyle and implementation of therapeutic gymnastics.

In addition to the physical education of the Sanatorum, a patient diagnosed with varicose veins, regardless of the development phase and rehabilitation period, to improve blood circulation and preventing blood stagings, is useful to wear correctional medical underwear.

Preventive recommendations

To reduce the risk of developing the pathology of veins, it is enough to adhere to simple but effective advice:

• Try to lead an active pictureLive even with static work - Scroll more, change your position periodically, take short breaks for gymnastics or rest;
• Don't throw your leg on your feet during the seat;
• Do not wear strong squeezing things;
• Refuse the shoes with a high course or occasionally put on;
• Treat disorders of a chronic circulator, especially hemorrhoids;
• As sports hobbies, choose cycling walks and swimming;
• Put your legs above the heart level during the rest;
• Revise the electricity system and include useful products in the diet;
• Control your weight and try to keep in constant size;
• Leave bad habits - smoking, alcohol, abuse of fatty foods, etc.;
• Take a contrasting shower;
• Use a large amount of liquid during the day - from 1.5 to 2 liters;
• Avoid long-term stay in the sun.

The application of these simple recommendations will help not only slow down but developing varicose veins and alleviate unpleasant discomfort in the lower extremities, but warn of its appearance in the future.

The treatment of varicose veins has different criticism depending on the complexity of the diagnosis method and therapy.

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"I learned about varicose veins thanks to the sport did not fail to unison in progressive varicose veins left leg. I have been living in peace. I still live - nor peacefully live - nor peacefully live - nor calmly.