Varicose veins of the genitals are a common problem of women of all ages and social roles. It is hidden from the attention of others, so it is rarely treated in a timely manner. Some patients endure discomfort and pain to the last, ashamed to consult a doctor with this disease.
The disease has no clear gender division. It also happens in men, but quite rarely. For its appearance in the representatives of the strong half of humanity, really difficult reasons are needed. But in women, varicose veins of the genital organs are almost as common as varicose veins of the lower extremities or hemorrhoids.
Types of varicose veins during pregnancy
It is possible to classify varicose veins npo (lower genital organs) according to the site of localization.
Vaginal varicose veins
Localization of the disease occurs on a hidden surface inside the genitals. This makes it invisible in everyday life. Recognizing the presence of varicose veins in such cases is extremely difficult until
develops enough to “come out” to more visible areas of the body.
Varicose veins on the lips
Swelling of the veins on the small and large mouth. The appearance of nodules and constant pain make normal sexual life impossible. Sitting with this disorder is very painful, accompanied by numbness and itching.
Varicose veins on the perineum
Most common. The lesion spreads not only to the area of the uterus and labia, but also to the organs and tissues along the genitals. It distorts the appearance, brings a lot of suffering to the woman and can lead to serious problems in the future.
Symptoms of varicose veins of the genitals
The disease starts imperceptibly. It gradually strengthens and leads to the appearance of serious circulatory disorders in the genitals. The symptoms of varicose veins in the genitals are very specific and recognizable. If you do not perform timely treatment, the initial health can be very difficult to restore, even impossible. Therefore, it is necessary to be careful about the appearance of the first signs.
Numbness of the groin
Stiffness occurs almost constantly. They are especially strong while sitting.
Decreased libido
Affected vessels cannot perform their function of supplying the genitals with blood. Varicose veins of the genital organs lead to tissue atrophy, their reduced sensitivity.
Itching, pain and discomfort
Inflammation affects nearby nerve endings.
This causes sudden pain in the lower abdomen, in the perineum.
Swelling and bloating
The inner surface of the vagina, the lips, are enlarged. It makes sex life difficult, painful and uncomfortable.
Occurrence of spider veins on external genital organs
External signs of the initial disease of varicose veins are manifested precisely by micro-injuries of the skin. These signs are clearly visible on examination by a gynecologist.
Swelling of veins, nodules and nodules appear
Varicose veins of the female genital organs in an advanced stage disfigure the appearance of the entire groin area. Feelings with this disease in the stage of appearance and development of cones are very uncomfortable, painful. Varicose veins are not limited to the intimate area. It spreads to nearby areas - the inside of the thighs, the lower abdomen.
Causes of the disease
Pregnancy is the most common cause of the disease. The fetus compresses all internal organs and blood vessels. Can it cause varicose veins of the genitals? It is impossible to predict. Resistance to constant negative physical influences is different in every woman. While they are expecting a child, some women are prescribed rest, which does not mean complete absence of movement. Due to the constant constriction of blood vessels, this dangerous condition develops at a high rate. By the time of childbirth, varicose veins can already become a threat to a woman’s health and life.
Women without children also have varicose veins of the genitals. The following reasons can be distinguished:
- Overweight.
- Using excessive physical effort at work.
- Sedentary, sedentary lifestyle.
- Digestive problems that cause frequent perineal pain (constipation and frequent diarrhea).
- Staying in hot rooms, sitting on hot surfaces.
- Hereditary predisposition to dilate blood vessels.
- Inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs.
- Poor functioning of the whole body vein valve system.
- Hormone therapy, which is carried out for a long time, can cause varicose veins of the genitals and other disorders of the circulatory system.
Diagnostics
Self-diagnosis can only be made with a sufficiently developed course of the disease. Then, when his signs are already so neglected that they are visible and strongly felt.
Diagnosis of the disease is carried out using special studies.
- Visual observation during examination by a gynecologist gives initial results. An experienced doctor can immediately recognize the suspicion of varicose veins of the genitals. If there is any doubt about the health of women's veins, the doctor gives a referral for the passage of narrow specialists in this field.
- Ultrasound of the genital area using sensors for external and internal (inside the vagina) examination.
- Phlebography is performed to study the condition of blood vessels, to check their functionality.
- Doppler ultrasound effectively shows the working condition of the veins in the genitals and adjacent tissues.
Classical treatment of varicose veins
Medications
Complex drug therapy is used to treat varicose veins of the female genitals.
Pain symptoms are relieved with painkillers, inflammation is relieved with anti-inflammatory drugs (including ointments and gels). To prevent the formation of blood clots and improve the work of blood vessels, phlebologists prescribe special antiplatelet agents.
Surgery
The most common treatments for venous diseases are laser and radiofrequency coagulation. With their help, it is possible to achieve a significant improvement in the condition of the veins in the affected area.
Also, one cannot fail to mention phlebectomy - the operation of forming a normal lumen of veins and their location.
Folk remedies
Traditional medicine has a good additional and preventive effect. In conditions where the intervention of official medicine is impossible, alternative methods of treating varicose veins show good results.
Badan
A rare wild plant obtained by herbalists in forests. Its extract has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. Aqueous infusion of badan is used for medical rinsing and tamponing (inserting a cotton swab moistened with the solution at night into the vagina).
Milk and honey
Showering with milk and honey is good for relieving inflammation, but can cause a violation of the microflora. 0, 5 liters of milk is boiled with 1 tablespoon of honey. After cooling to body temperature, the solution is poured into the vagina with a syringe.
Velcro oil
Sea buckthorn oil is a well-known topical anti-inflammatory agent. Tampons with this oil can be placed in the vagina and applied to the affected area for a long time.
Marigold infusions, oak bark, shepherd's purses
Used to gently remove inflammation and relieve swelling.
Self-treatment with traditional medicine should not be a substitute for full-fledged medical intervention. In the modern world, there are many tools to eliminate disease at an advanced stage. While amateur drugs are effective only in the initial stages of the disease and do not guarantee the cessation of its development.
Dangers and complications
Neglected varicose veins of the female genital organs can cause many terrible consequences.
Infertility
Violation of blood circulation in the genital area causes disruption of their work. Swollen tissues interfere with the passage of germ cells, making the pelvic organs, uterus and developing fetus inadequate. Due to varicose veins, pregnancy can terminate spontaneously.
Rupture of blood vessels during childbirth
Containers with damaged walls are easy to crack. It is very dangerous during childbirth. Internal bleeding that occurs is not always noticeable. In ancient times, this was the most common cause of high mortality of women after childbirth. To prevent rupture of the veins, doctors decide how to give birth with varicose veins. A caesarean section will most likely be performed to avoid injury to the painful site.
Decreased sexuality
The physiological reason for increased attraction and pleasure due to sex is the ability of the pelvic organs to fill with blood. With vein lesions, this is simply impossible to achieve. You may stay cold due to inattention to the condition of the veins.
Modern medicine has learned to prevent such consequences, but they are too serious to be ignored. It is necessary, even before the serious development of the disease, to apply prevention methods that will save you from problems in the future.
Preventive measures
Prevention of disease in case of varicose veins is the best choice. Once it appears, this disease will begin to haunt a person for the rest of his life. Prevention of varicose veins of the genital organs means, above all, maintaining a healthy lifestyle and proper nutrition, which does not allow the development of varicose veins.
Sport helps to "disperse" the blood, raising the general tone of muscles and blood vessels. People who lead active lives are always healthier and older. But you don’t need to bother with unnecessary stress. Everything should be in moderation.
And, of course, we must not forget to observe the doctor. Periodic medical examination by narrow specialists around the world is considered a good form.
A person who takes care of his health, treats it with care, gets the best reward in the world. This award is excellent health and a fulfilled life!